China's Economy Grows 5% Annually in 2025 Despite U.S. Tariffs, Data Shows

China’s economy expanded at a 5% annual rate in 2025, according to official data released January 19, 2026, driven by resilient export performance despite U.S. President Donald Trump’s imposition of new tariffs. The growth figure exceeds market expectations and underscores the country’s continued momentum in global trade, even amid escalating trade tensions. The data revealed exports rose 8.2% year-on-year in 2025, while domestic demand remained subdued, with retail sales increasing just 3.1%. Industrial output grew 4.7%, supported by manufacturing and high-tech sectors. Analysts note that China’s export strength was particularly evident in electronics, electric vehicles, and renewable energy equipment, which helped offset weaker consumption. The People’s Bank of China signaled it may maintain accommodative monetary policy to support growth in 2026.