Africa Surge in Solar Capacity Outpaces Traditional Markets, 2025 Report Shows

Africa led global solar expansion in 2025, adding 17% to its installed capacity to 23.4 GWp despite a broader economic slowdown, per the Africa Solar Industry Association report released January 28, 2026. Global solar capacity reached 618 GW, up from 44% growth in 2024. Chinese suppliers drove supply chains and equipment, with 64 GWp of solar modules shipped since 2017—though only 23.4 GWp are currently operational. Nigeria surpassed Egypt as the continent’s second-largest importer, while Algeria, Zambia, and Botswana saw solar imports surge 30-fold, over 100% and more than 50%, respectively. Battery storage costs in Africa fell to $112/kWh in 2025 from $144/kWh in 2023, enabling round-the-clock power. At least 23 countries now generate over 5% of their electricity from solar. Nigeria’s planned 1 GW solar factory is the largest in West Africa, with similar projects in Egypt, South Africa, and Ethiopia. Policy uncertainty, including shifting taxes and import duties, remains a key barrier to sustained growth. Solar jobs are booming in installation, maintenance, and financing, but consistent policy signals are needed to attract investment.